std::deque<T,Allocator>::emplace_back

 

C++

编译器支持

自立实现与有宿主实现

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功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

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文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

容器库

顺序容器

array (C++11)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

关联容器

set

multiset

map

multimap

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unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

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stack

queue

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flat_set (C++23)

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span (C++20)

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迭代器失效

成员函数表格

非成员函数表格

 

std::deque

成员函数

deque::deque

deque::~deque

deque::operator=

deque::assign

deque::get_allocator

元素访问

deque::at

deque::operator[]

deque::front

deque::back

迭代器

deque::begindeque::cbegin (C++11)

deque::enddeque::cend (C++11)

deque::rbegindeque::crbegin (C++11)

deque::renddeque::crend (C++11)

容量

deque::empty

deque::size

deque::max_size

deque::shrink_to_fit

修改器

deque::clear

deque::insert

deque::emplace

deque::erase

deque::push_front

deque::emplace_front

deque::pop_front

deque::push_back

deque::emplace_back

deque::pop_back

deque::resize

deque::swap

非成员函数

std::swap

eraseerase_if (C++20)(C++20)

operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=operator<=> (C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20)

推导指引(C++17)

 

template< class... Args > void emplace_back( Args&&... args );		(C++11 起) (C++17 前)
template< class... Args > reference emplace_back( Args&&... args );		(C++17 起)

添加新元素到容器尾。元素通过 std::allocator_traits::construct 构造，它典型地用布置 new 于容器所提供的位置原位构造元素。参数 args... 以 std::forward<Args>(args)... 转发到构造函数。

所有迭代器，包含 end() 迭代器，都会失效。没有引用会失效。

参数

args	-	转发到元素构造函数的参数
类型要求
- value_type 必须符合可就位构造 (EmplaceConstructible) 的要求。

返回值

（无）	(C++17 前)
到被插入元素的引用。	(C++17 起)

复杂度

常数。

异常

若抛出异常，则此函数无效果（强异常保证）。

示例

下列代码用 emplace_back 后附 President 类型对象到 std::deque 。它演示 emplace_back 如何转发参数到 President 的构造函数，并展示如何用 emplace_back 避免用 push_back 时的额外复制或移动操作。

运行此代码

#include <deque>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
 
struct President
{
    std::string name;
    std::string country;
    int year;
 
    President(std::string p_name, std::string p_country, int p_year)
        : name(std::move(p_name)), country(std::move(p_country)), year(p_year)
    {
        std::cout << "I am being constructed.\n";
    }
    President(President&& other)
        : name(std::move(other.name)), country(std::move(other.country)), year(other.year)
    {
        std::cout << "I am being moved.\n";
    }
    President& operator=(const President& other) = default;
};
 
int main()
{
    std::deque<President> elections;
    std::cout << "emplace_back:\n";
    elections.emplace_back("Nelson Mandela", "South Africa", 1994);
 
    std::deque<President> reElections;
    std::cout << "\npush_back:\n";
    reElections.push_back(President("Franklin Delano Roosevelt", "the USA", 1936));
 
    std::cout << "\nContents:\n";
    for (President const& president: elections) {
        std::cout << president.name << " was elected president of "
                  << president.country << " in " << president.year << ".\n";
    }
    for (President const& president: reElections) {
        std::cout << president.name << " was re-elected president of "
                  << president.country << " in " << president.year << ".\n";
    }
}

输出：

emplace_back:
I am being constructed.
 
push_back:
I am being constructed.
I am being moved.
 
Contents:
Nelson Mandela was elected president of South Africa in 1994.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was re-elected president of the USA in 1936.

参阅

push_back

将元素添加到容器末尾 (公开成员函数)