std::common_iterator<I,S>::operator=

 

C++

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自立实现与有宿主实现

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具名要求

功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

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技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

迭代器库

迭代器概念
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20) sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20)	input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
迭代器原语
iterator_traits input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20) iterator (C++17 中弃用)	incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20) iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)
算法概念与工具
间接可调用概念
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20) indirect_unary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_binary_predicate (C++20) indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
常用算法要求
indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20) indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)	indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20) permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
工具
indirect_result_t	projected
迭代器适配器
reverse_iterator move_iterator (C++11) move_sentinel (C++20) common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) back_insert_iterator front_insert_iterator insert_iterator	make_reverse_iterator (C++14) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23) back_inserter front_inserter inserter
流迭代器
istream_iterator ostream_iterator	istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator
迭代器定制点
ranges::iter_move (C++20)
ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
迭代器操作
advance distance prev (C++11) next (C++11)	ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)
范围访问
begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) endcend (C++11)(C++14) sizessize (C++17)(C++20)	rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

std::common_iterator

成员函数

common_iterator::common_iterator (C++20)

common_iterator::operator= (C++20)

common_iterator::operator*common_iterator::operator-> (C++20)(C++20)

common_iterator::operator++common_iterator::operator++(int) (C++20)(C++20)

非成员函数

operator== (C++20)

operator- (C++20)

iter_move (C++20)

iter_swap (C++20)

辅助类

incrementable_traits (C++20)

iterator_traits (C++20)

 

template< class I2, class S2 > requires std::convertible_to<const I2&, I> &&          std::convertible_to<const S2&, S> &&          std::assignable_from<I&, const I2&> &&          std::assignable_from<S&, const S2&> constexpr common_iterator& operator=( const common_iterator<I2, S2>& x );		(C++20 起)

从 x 的底层 std::variant 成员对象 var 赋值给 *this 的。

令 i 为 x.var.index() 。则此赋值运算符等价于：

• std::get<i>(var) = std::get<i>(x.var) ，若 var.index() == i ，
• 否则为 var.emplace<i>(std::get<i>(x.var)) 。

若 x 在非法状态，即 x.var.valueless_by_exception() 等于 true 则行为未定义。

参数

x

-

作为复制来源的迭代器

返回值

*this 。

参数

运行此代码

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <initializer_list>
 
int main() {
    const auto il = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
    using CI = std::common_iterator<
                   std::counted_iterator<std::initializer_list<int>::iterator>,
                   std::default_sentinel_t>;
    CI first { std::counted_iterator{std::next(begin(il), 1), ssize(il) - 1} };
    const CI first2 { std::counted_iterator{std::next(begin(il), 2), ssize(il) - 2} };
    const CI last { std::default_sentinel };
    std::copy(first, last, std::ostream_iterator<int>{std::cout, " "});
    std::cout << '\n';
    first = first2;
    std::copy(first, last, std::ostream_iterator<int>{std::cout, " "});
    std::cout << '\n';
}

输出：

2 3 4 5 6 
3 4 5 6

缺陷报告

下列更改行为的缺陷报告追溯地应用于以前出版的 C++ 标准。

缺陷报告	应用于	出版时的行为	正确行为
LWG 3574	C++20	variant 为完全 constexpr (P2231R1) 但 common_iterator 不是	亦使之为 constexpr

参阅

(构造函数) (C++20)

构造新的迭代器适配器 (公开成员函数)