std::experimental::erase_if (std::multimap)

来自cppreference.com

在标头 <experimental/map> 定义
template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Alloc, class Pred>
void erase_if(std::multimap<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& c, Pred pred);
(库基础 TS v2)

从容器擦除所有满足谓词 pred 的元素。等价于

for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) {
  if (pred(*i)) {
    i = c.erase(i);
  } else {
    ++i;
  }
}

参数

c - 要从中擦除的容器
pred - 确定该擦除哪些元素的谓词

复杂度

线性。

示例

#include <experimental/map>
#include <iostream>
 
template<typename Os, typename Container>
inline Os& operator<<(Os& os, Container const& cont)
{
    os << "{";
    for (const auto& item : cont) {
        os << "{" << item.first << ", " << item.second << "}";
    }
    return os << "}";
}
 
int main()
{
    std::multimap<int, char> data {{1, 'a'},{2, 'b'},{3, 'c'},{4, 'd'},
                                   {5, 'e'},{4, 'f'},{5, 'g'},{5, 'g'}};
    std::cout << "Original:\n" << data << '\n';
 
    std::experimental::erase_if(data, [](const auto& item) {
        return (item.first & 1) == 1;
    });
 
    std::cout << "Erase items with odd keys:\n" << data << '\n';
}

输出:

Original:
{{1, a}{2, b}{3, c}{4, d}{4, f}{5, e}{5, g}{5, g}}
Erase items with odd keys:
{{2, b}{4, d}{4, f}}

参阅

移除满足特定判别标准的元素
(函数模板)